BEFORE

Have a mechanic check all systems of your vehicle and "winterize" the fluids. Install good winter tires. Make sure the tires have adequate tread. All-weather radials are usually adequate for most winter conditions. However, some jurisdictions require that to drive on their roads, vehicles must be equipped with chains or snow tires with studs.

Keep a windshield scraper and small broom for ice and snow removal. Carry a winter car kit. Maintain at least half a tank of gas during the winter season.

Plan long trips carefully. Listen to the radio and TV for the latest road conditions. Always travel during daylight and, if possible, take at least one other person. If you must go out during a winter storm, use public transportation. Carry a supply of high-energy food snacks and bottles of water. Dress warmly. Wear layers of loose-fitting, lightweight clothing.

DURING

IF TRAPPED IN CAR DURING A BLIZZARD

Stay in the car. Do not leave the car to search for assistance unless help is visible within 100 yards. You may become disoriented and lost in blowing and drifting snow.

Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia. Display a trouble sign. Hang a brightly colored cloth on the radio antenna and raise the car hood.

Occasionally, run the engine to keep warm. Turn on the car's engine for about 10 minutes each hour. Run the heater when the car is running. Also, turn on the car's dome light when the car is running. Beware of carbon monoxide poisoning. Keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow and open a down-wind window slightly for ventilation.

Do minor exercises to keep up circulation. Clap hands and move arms and legs occasionally. Try not to stay in one position for too long. If more than one person is in the car, take turns sleeping. For warmth, huddle together. Use newspapers, maps, and even the removable car mats for added insulation.

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